Conditional
sentence ( KALIMAT Pengandaian)
Adalah
kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan keinginan yang kemungkinan dapat terwujudkan namun kemungkinan pula
tidak dapat terwujudkan.
‘Conditional
sentence’ selalu berupa kalimat majemuk bertingkat (compound sentence) sehingga
selalu terdiri dari anak kalimat ( if-clause) dan induk kalimat ( main-clause
).
Ada
tiga type conditional sentence, yaitu :
1. Future conditional sentence
2. Present conditional sentence
3. Past conditional sentence
1.
Future conditional sentence
Untuk
menyatakan Peristiwa atau keinginan yang
kemungkinan dapat terwujudkan di waktu yang akan datang.
Present Future tense Present tense
------------------------------------- if
------------------------------
Subject + will + Verb1 +
Object Subject + verb1
+ Object
Example
: - I will buy a new car if I have much
money.
- If
she is at home tonight, I will phone her
Note : - Pada ‘main-clause’ selain ‘will’ kita
bisa menggunakan kata bantu modal
lainnya, seperti : shall, can, may, must.
- Pada’if-clause’ jika predikatnya
bukan kata kerja gunakan to be :
is, am atau are.
2. Present conditional sentence
Untuk menyatakan keinginan atau
peristiwa yang berlawanan dengan kenyataan waktu sekarang.
Past future tense Past
tense
---------------------------------------------
If
-------------------------------------
Subject + Would + Verb2 +
Object Subject + Verb2
+ Object
Example
: - She would go to my party this afternoon
if I invited her
- If I were at home now, he
would see me.
Note
: - Pada ‘main-clause’ kita bisa menggunakan kata bantu modal
lainnya, seperti : should, could,
might or had to.
- Pada ‘if-clause’ jika predikatnya
bukan kata kerja , gunakan
to be : ‘ were’ untuk semua
subjek.
3.
Past conditional sentence
Untuk
menyatakan keinginan atau peristiwa yang berlawanan dengan kenyataan waktu
lampau.
Past future perfect tense Past perfect tense
-------------------------------------------------- if
-------------------------------------------
Subject + Would + have + verb3 +
Object Subject + had + Verb3
+ Object
Example : - I would have bought a
dictionary if my father had given money to me.
- if she had been here
yesterday, I would have talked to her.
Note
: - Pada ‘ if-clause ‘ jika predikatnya bukan kata kerja gunakan
to be : “ been “ untuk semua
subjek.
LATIHAN
SOAL
I.
|
Choose the
correct answer by crossing a, b, c, or d
|
|||||||
1
|
If Galuh
and Desta went to Bali, I ………………….
|
|||||||
a. would
went to Bali too
|
c. will go
to Bali too
|
|||||||
b. would
go to Bali too
|
d. go to
Bali too
|
|||||||
2
|
If Marry ……..
Hungry, she would have eaten something
|
|||||||
a. is
|
b. was
|
c. had
been
|
d. were
|
|||||
3
|
Teacher
|
: What
will you do for the next weekend?
|
||||||
Andi
|
:
……………………..
|
|||||||
a. If I
have enough money, I will go to the zoo
|
||||||||
b. I would
go to the beach if father really ask me
|
||||||||
c. I will
visit the museum if you asked me, sir
|
||||||||
d. If
mother gave me money, I will go to Bali.
|
||||||||
4
|
If I …….
You, I would send the contract by a courier
|
|||||||
a. am
|
b. were
|
c. was
|
d. is
|
|||||
5
|
Tony
|
: "
Did you come to Bella's birthday yesterday?"
|
||||||
Lois
|
: "
Yes, I did. It's a good that Ann reminded me about it
|
|||||||
……………………………………
|
||||||||
a. I would
forget if she didn't remind me
|
||||||||
b. I will
forget if she doesn't remind me
|
||||||||
c. I might
forget if she doesn't remind me
|
||||||||
d. I would
have forgotten if she hadn't reminded me
|
||||||||
6
|
If the
smoke alarm rings, ……… the building quickly
|
|||||||
a. leave
|
b. leaves
|
c. leaving
|
d. to leave
|
|||||
II.
|
Identify
the one underlined word that should be corrected
|
|||||||
7
|
If the speaker
will prepare her presentation well, she will have more
confidence
|
|||||||
A B C
D
|
||||||||
8
|
If the service
is not prompt, the customer would go to another
restaurant
|
|||||||
A B C D
|
||||||||
9
|
She will accompany
you to go if she will have time
|
|||||||
A B C D
|
||||||||
10
|
If I was
the manager of the company, I would give you a salary raise
|
|||||||
A
B C D
|
||||||||
III.
|
Put the
verbs in brackets into the coreect forms
|
|||||||
1
|
If she …….
( have ) time, she will phone me tonight
|
|||||||
2
|
I …….. (
show ) you the meaning of that word if I knew it
|
|||||||
3
|
If we …….
( take ) this umbrella, you wouldn't hae got wet
|
|||||||
4
|
If I …… (
be - not ) busy, I could come to your house
|
|||||||
5
|
If I ……. (
be - not ) busy yesterday, I would have visited you
|
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar